How to add custom js file in custom module in drupal 8 ?

It is very simple way to add custom JQuery file in custom module, but we have few methods for this.

Method 1: Our custom libraries(js/css) will be apply on all pages of project.
If we want to add custom js file in whole pages of project then we have to use this method.

1. First we have to create js file like 'gallery.js' file in js folder in our custom module.
2. Then we have to create a 'hook.libraries.yml' file means there hook will be module name.
     
Example: Suppose our Module name will be 'gallery' So we will create file with name of     'gallery.libraries.yml' in custom module folder means this file should be placed with '.routing.yml' file.
3. The code for '.libraries.yml' file is..

image_gallery:
  version: 8.4.5
  js:
    js/gallery.js: {}   
  dependencies:
    - core/jquery
  css:
    theme:
      css/gallery.css: {}

Note: There is a library called image_gallery that when included in a page will deliver the 'js/gallery.js' and 'css/gallery.css' file.

4. Then we have to create '.module' file.

Example: Suppose our Module name is gallery so file name will be 'gallery.module'. There our code for attachment of this library to our module is..

<?php
function gallery_page_attachments(array &$attachments) {
   $attachments['#attached']['library'][] = 'gallery/image_gallery';
}
?>

5. Here 'gallery/image_gallery' means 'module name/libraries name' and in the time of controller function return of page will be written like..
return array('#markup' => t($html)); // here $html is return the result for page.   

Method 2: Our custom libraries(js/css) will be apply only on custom module pages of project.  
1. Whole process and file creation will be same but we will not use attachments code in '.module' file.
2. In this case we just have to create '.libraries.yml' file and apply code..

image_gallery:
  version: 8.4.5
  js:
    js/gallery.js: {}   
  dependencies:
    - core/jquery
  css:
    theme:
      css/gallery.css: {}
     
3. Then in the time of controller function return of page will be written like..
   
return [
    '#markup' => t($html),
    '#attached' => array(
        'library' => array(
            'gallery/image_gallery',
        ),
    ),
];       

here 'gallery/image_gallery' means 'module name/libraries name' and '$html' is the written result for page.

Note: If have any suggestions or issue regarding 'How to add custom js file in custom module in drupal 8 ?' then you can ask by comments.   

How to disable or hide or exclude the cache from page in drupal 8 ?

Sometimes we want to face the issue that don't want to apply cache or disable cache for particular page on drupal 8. Here we have option that will help in that case and we are going to give an example with this.
First of all we want to show the name of Module that will help in that case that is "Cache Exclude" in drupal 8 or download by link "https://www.drupal.org/project/cacheexclude".
for this just install this module on project and go to the configure page of this module.

Cache Exclude

So juts put the page URL in that "Pages to exclude from caching" textarea as given example of `news`, we want to remove or disable cache from `news` page so put the URL here.
and Check the content type in "Content types to exclude from caching" that checklist. so that's the simple and effective process.

Note: If have any suggestions or issue regarding 'How to disable or hide or exclude the cache from page in drupal 8 ?' then you can ask by comments.   

How to use country timezone in our Twig file ?

If we want to change the 'DATE' filter in you TWIG file, its easy to use Timezone.
here is the good example for this issue.

Example:
{{ "now"|date("m/d/Y H:i", "Europe/Paris") }}  //For Europe Paris region timezone
{{ "now"|date("m/d/Y H:i", "Asia/Calcutta") }}  //For Asia Calcutta region timezone
{{ "now"|date("m/d/Y H:i", "Europe/Berlin") }}  //For Europe Berlin region timezone

So same like we can use for other countries region time in our TWIG file.


Note: If have any suggestions or issue regarding 'How to use country timezone in our Twig file ?' then you can ask by comments.